MANKATO, Minn. (AP) — Hundreds of people gathered Wednesday for the unveiling of a memorial to 38 Dakota men who were hanged 150 years ago to the day in what is the largest mass execution in U.S. history.
About 60 horse riders, including some tribe members who rode for 16 days from South Dakota, were among the roughly 500 people on hand for the dedication of the "Dakota 38" memorial, which marks a dark chapter in the history of the region and country. Dakota runners who departed from Fort Snelling also made it to the ceremony, which took place in Reconciliation Park in downtown Mankato, which is about 65 miles southwest of Minneapolis.
"Today, being here to witness a great gathering, we have peace in our hearts — a new beginning of healing," said Arvol Looking Horse, the leader of the Dakota/Lakota tribe, according to The Free Press of Mankato (http://bit.ly/WHdMop ).
The Dec. 26, 1862, mass hanging marked the end of the U.S.-Dakota War of 1862, which took place along the Minnesota River valley that fall. Following the war, 1,600 Dakota were held at a camp at Fort Snelling until being sent out of state, and virtually all other Dakota fled Minnesota.
Originally, 303 men were sentenced to be hanged. President Abraham Lincoln was aware of injustices in the men's trials, and also was urged to show compassion by Episcopal Bishop Henry Whipple. Lincoln reviewed all the cases and wrote a letter to Minnesota Gov. Alexander Ramsey, listing 39 men who should be hanged, including one who was later given a reprieve. Some Native Americans today feel Lincoln was wrong to order any of the hangings and that several of the men were innocent of any wrongdoing.
In August, Gov. Mark Dayton marked the 150th anniversary of the start of the war by asking Minnesotans to "remember the dark past" and by repudiating the actions of Ramsey, Minnesota's second governor, who said after the war that the Dakota should be exterminated or driven from the state.
A traditional drum and song group on Wednesday sang a song composed for the 38 Dakota, to the pounding of a large drum. Mankato Mayor Eric Anderson read a proclamation declaring this the year of "forgiveness and understanding."
Sidney Byrd, a Dakota/Lakota elder from Flandreau, S.D., read out in the Dakota language the names of the 38 men who were hanged. The names are inscribed on the monument, along with a poem and a prayer.
"I'm proud to be with you today. My great-grandfather was one of those who paid the supreme price for our freedom," he said. Byrd's great-grandfather was among the Dakota originally sentenced to death who were given reprieves by Lincoln. The men were sent from a prison in Mankato to one in Davenport, Iowa, where many died from squalid conditions.
The Dakota behind the new memorial and the ride and run have used the mantra "forgive everyone everything" to mark the 150th anniversary. Those words will be engraved in stone benches to be placed around the new memorial next summer.
"This is a great day, not only for the Dakota but for the city of Mankato," said Bud Lawrence of Mankato, who helped start a reconciliation effort in the 1970s.
State Rep. Dean Urdahl, R-Grove City, who co-chairs a state task force commemorating the Civil War and U.S.-Dakota War, said that while progress has been made through reconciliation and education, there remains a lack of understanding about what led up to the war and the problems that the Dakota suffered long afterward.
"Through understanding comes a healing that is still continuing today," Urdahl said.
Richard Milda, of the Crow Agency in Montana, was among a small group of riders who made the entire trip from Lower Brule, S.D., to Mankato. It's the third year he's taken part in the ride.
"I heard about the ride and was attracted to its message of forgiveness and remembrance," Milda said.
___
Information from: The Free Press, http://www.mankatofreepress.com
Copyright 2012 The Associated Press.



Comments (26)
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I did not know this about Lincoln. That bad man.
But this park is really close to one of my favorite little dance club's.
Wondering
Just wondering where the marker is for the innocent settlers killed during the uprising that brought about this event?
Not just murdered but,
women and children were raped before they were slaughtered. About 800 settlers total.
Ruh Roh
I see I forgot to put (Exotic) in front of dance. Oops
Studwell used to carry old 2 minute Tommy out on his shoulder from that place a time or two. Hundred.
Pizza Face always
was a soak!
Some people need to study history
and not make up stuff.
The whites were innocent victims, caught between starving Indians and political operators who viewed all of them, white and red alike, as beneath contempt.
Does it really matter that the (disputed, unknown but fewer than 800) white settlers killed looked like the political power-mongers?
I think it says volumes about the survivors that they are pursuing forgiveness and reconciliation, while a few here still need someone to disrespect.
eye
I guess you would have to ask the relation of the power mongers killed. Does It Really Matter???
Favorite dance spot???
Well OFB... for some reason I never pictured you decked out in polyester hanging at the Albatross ???
BTW, I though they were hung at Sibley Park not downtown.
Try posting when you're not drunk, OFB.
Sibley and Ramsey were as white as the settlers, although they wouldn't associate with them, except to use them to try to remove the Sioux so that their "investments" would do well. There were lots more Irish, Germans, and Scandinavians to draw in and exploit.
In a little less than a century, the red man had gone from an ally in our wars with Britain and France, to a liability to be removed. The fur trade has died; land speculation, timber and agriculture were now king and Indians were unexploitable in those pursuits...leaving them in place might serve as a negative draw to rapid white settlement.
It was a small problem that they looked somewhat like human beings, but not all that big a problem...Indian agents (and state senator) Galbraith and Myrick could be counted on to divert Indian aid for their own uses (serving a greater goal in the process), and the narrow strip of land the Sioux were confined to wouldn't have been able to support more than a couple of immigrant families, let alone several hundred surviving Sioux.
Starving them virtually guaranteed violence, a fact counted on by those at the top.
There was a story that before the actual violence erupted, Two Sioux stole a milk cow from a settler, and when the settler complained, threw a piece of paper representing a contract to provide supplies to the Sioux. When the settler presented the piece of paper to the army, he was referred to Myrick, who was charged with distributing goods. Myrick was supposed to have said "let the Indians eat grass or their own excrement"
Myrick was found outside the burned remains of the Redwood agency, dead, with his mouth full of grass. But it didn't matter...he had served his masters.
*****
Now that you know a little more of the story, is it still funny?
OK eye
Let me say this again like you!! Does It Really Matter??
& again let's ask the ancestor's that question?? & I really dont believe to many storie's I was told!!! I guess You do!!!
History is a great thing...
To listen, share, and learn...
One of my favorite subjects in school...
...
BTW...As children, we often wanted to go back to the "Old Days"...
...
My grand-mother would always say...
...
Wasn't that great, I LOVE THE FUTURE!!!
...
Antiques are great lookers was her phrase...
Nice Nasty accusation there preacher.
How do YOU know there were less than 800? Were you there too? You are such an arrogant j*** sometimes.
The point is: They are making a big deal out of the hanging of the worst of the indians involved. Maybe a few were innocent but most of them RAPED CHILDREN AND WOMEN before they MURDERED THEM! Are you going to say that isn't true also?
No memorial is planned for the murdered settlers.
None of my, and probably many others here today have ancestors that were involved in the whole thing so is it our fault?
OFB, ask
eyolf to have all 26 tell us the truth.
It has been
A while since I gave that DWDeye a hard time. Wonder if Mav remember's an incident in this town?
eyolf have you seen or been by the memorial??
Myeye what the hey?? U remember the Tross??
F-n-B
Lincoln had serious misgivings about those that were hung; none were allowed to attend their own "trial", none were allowed "council" and the whole affair lasted less than an hour. There was no proof, save that they were Indians, to connect them with the "crimes".
There is no proof that any were raped, save exaggerated, sensational reports in eastern newspapers, and while the death toll may have been as high as 450, it also might have been as low as 34. In any case, nobody, including the Army officers that rounded up the Sioux, knew if they had the right ones.
And, it didn't really matter...the Sioux were out of the way, making the area more attractive to land speculators' prospective customers, as well as folks like Sibley and Ramsey hoping to have a population of settlers to make them rich.
Obviously you have access to better sources than I; perhaps you could share with us which Sioux actually committed which crimes, which BTW would exonerate Ramsey, Sibley, Galbraith and Myrick, and, of course, show that the Sioux did this not because they were trapped in an desperate situation, but because they failed to recognize their own inferiority to the usurpers and take appropriate action (take their own lives?).
No memorials to the murdered settlers, and that's pretty sad. But how, exactly, could the settlers be memorialized without telling the whole story...and showing who the real villains were!
I for one
Have to see this.
eyolf
Eyolf, you must have read the historical books written by a Crosby man. He wrote a trilogy of them. Fantastic reading.
He got his information from the different library's and sites.
Message me if you want the names of them and who wrote them.
Well,
so far we have eyolf's sworn eyewitness account to put against everyone else's that was recorded 150 years ago.
he accuses those other real witnesses of bias and perjury to cover up their criminal involvement.
My solution is for eyolf to prove that he was there and will testify that our ancestors were the "real villains" that he speaks of.
26 of his ancestors were in Brainerd 100 years ago and may be the children of those in Mankato 150 years ago, I suppose, but I don't believe in reincarnation and doubt that eye's anectdote is truthful this time.
Crosby History Books
Berger Aulie was a teacher in Crosby, I had him during the 1970's. Interesting guy; smarter than most, but not arrogant about it, unlike moi.
F-n-B: I wasn't there, and neither were you. But your attitude suggesting that the Sioux cooked this up out of nothing, and that everyone else is lily white really rankles me.
It wasn't happening in a vacuum, and you know it.
Oh, and BTW:
from a Mn historical society document:
"A number of local monuments honor white civilians killed during the war. These include the: Acton, Minnesota monument to those killed in the attack on the Howard Baker farm; Guri Endreson monument in the Vikor Lutheran Cemetery near Willmar, Minnesota; and Brownton, Minnesota monument to the White family, and the Lake Shetek State Park monument to 15 white settlers killed there and at nearby Slaughter Slough on August 20, 1862."
You are the one with an attitude
and I love to rankle you because of your hypocritical manner.
I also did Not suggest that the Sioux cooked it up out of nothing, but once again you try to twist nothing into something sinister. Why don't you do some meditation and soul cleansing to try to get rid of the envious animosity that seems to engulf your pitiful life.
Indians
What about all the white people they ambushed and killed?
eyolf says
they deserved it.
Who violated then terms of every treaty they signed?
And who did those people represent?
History buffs will recall that Little Crow, the chief of the Sioux travelled to Washington earlier that year to ask Lincoln to honor the treaties the Sioux had signed. Lincoln was forced to admit to them that the Senate had refused to ratify the treaties they had signed; indeed, Little Crow was forced to return to his people and tell them that the original 20-by-150 mile stretch along both sides of the Mn river that was promised in the treaty, had been reduced by the Senate to 10 miles along one side.
An interesting aside is that Alex Ramsey had resigned his territorial governor's appointment to take a seat in the Senate. Nice how that worked out, eh?
Still Little Crow counseled waiting to see if the great white father would honor his promises to at least feed them and provide agricultural tools and help learning to use them.
I probably will wait forever, but if any of my naysayers here could go back in time to counsel Little Crow and advise him what to do about his predicament, I would appreciate it if they would share their wise counsel here as well.
I only want to council you
to not put words into other people's mouths or twist the words they have spoken on a subject to try and belittle them or smear their reputation.
That trait that you exhibit so well is a very nasty and un-christian behavior that God frowns upon.
Wait......
think.......
don't get snarky and satinistic like you have lately.
Also, neither I or any of my ancestors were a part of what happened to the Dakota Sioux and I don't appreciate you or anyone else blaming it on me or saying I am responsible for payments to Sioux that weren't even born when it happened. If you want to go there then I know another Tribe that needs to give the Sioux their casino.
I'm not worried about
whether or not either of our ancestors had any part in this.
One of the things that I despise about what conservatism has become is that it is impossible for a "conservative" voice to express sadness for all sides of an issue like this. If one does, he or she will be roundly attacked for suggesting we all sing Kum Bah Yah and hold hands.
You guys have to choose sides.
And while you're choosing sides, you're leaving your flanks exposed to attack.
Go to one of the cities in this belt, look at the progress made over the last 150 years, and say a prayer for the folks...all of them...that gave their lives for this.
Not just some.
I happen to
have spent a lot of time with Dakota Sioux in So. Dakota over the years. We met while hunting and became friends. Just because I don't pretend to be the big peacemaker and whatever else you call yourself doesn't make you any better than me. You go right ahead and choose your ersatz liberal side and I will live in reality. Stick your cities and your lying biased judgement of others wherever you have room. (not in that old barn, it might fall down)
EYOLF!!!!! WAKE UP!!!!!!
YOU AIN"T GOD!!!!!!
Quit trying to pretend you are!